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Merudanda Mudra is a robust hand gesture that helps spinal well being. Practising this mudra may also help relieve again ache and cut back stress inside a couple of minutes.
To carry out Merudanda Mudra, curl your fingers into a mild fist whereas preserving the thumbs prolonged. Relaxation your arms in your thighs, and with every deep breath, change the path of your thumbs.
This mudra is often used throughout meditation and pranayama practices. The prolonged thumbs in Merudanda Mudra are additionally utilized in Shambhavi mudra to assist modify the gaze within the preliminary phases of follow.
Merudanda mudra that means
In Sanskrit, “merudanda” refers to “spinal column” and “mudra” means gesture. Its follow leaves massaging results on the spinal column aiding the circulation of pranic power all through the physique.
It’s named so due to the soothing and therapeutic results that it leaves on the backbone. It is usually known as Backbone Mudra.
Merudanda mudra can also be known as guru mudra because the thumb is actively used on this mudra and the thumb is related to the fireplace ingredient. Similar to a guru (trainer) guides you from darkness to gentle, the fireplace ingredient affiliation of this mudra offers you the wanted fireplace power to information your path.
As a result of circulation of prana all through the backbone, Merudanda mudra helps to activate and steadiness all of the chakras. It additionally serves as an train to enhance the main focus and focus of the practitioner.
Mythological facet of merudanda mudra
In Hindu mythology, there’s a sacred golden mountain named Mount Meru, believed to be the abode of the gods. It’s stated to face on the centre of the universe, simply because the spinal column lies on the centre of the human physique, providing structural and energetic assist.
The phrase “Merudanda” is a mixture of “Meru” (the cosmic mountain) and “Danda” (scepter or workers). Symbolically, it represents “the workers of Mount Meru,” reflecting the central assist of our physique the backbone. This sacred affiliation offers the mudra each non secular and energetic significance.
Curiously, Merudanda Mudra visually resembles a thumbs-up gesture, which universally indicators that “every little thing is okay.” Practising this mudra is believed to advertise a balanced, wholesome state—bodily, mentally, and energetically.
Merudanda Mudra is historically carried out with the thumb in a central place, however it may also be practised in two different variations, every aligning the thumb in a special path to boost the circulation of prana.
Adho Merudanda Mudra
On this, each thumbs pointing towards one another.

Urdhva Merudanda Mudra
On this, each thumbs pointing away from one another.

Easy methods to Do Merudanda Mudra
Merudanda mudra is accomplished following Adho merudanda mudra and Urdhva merudanda mudra in sequence as described under:
- Sit in sukhasana or vajrasana preserving your eyes closed.
- Place your arms in your thighs with the palms going through down.
- Curl your fingers in direction of the palms to type a fist.
- Preserve the thumbs prolonged in direction of one another (Adho Merudanda mudra).
- Shift your focus in direction of the gradual deep breaths and maintain the mudra for 8-10 breaths.
- Roll your arms in your thighs in order that the thumb is pointed in direction of the sky (Merudanda mudra).
- Once more, keep in such a place for 8-10 breaths.
- Eventually, transfer your arms in order that the thumbs are pointed outwards in reverse instructions (Urdhva Merudanda mudra).
- Take eight gradual breaths holding Urdhva Merudanda mudra.
Precautions and contraindications
- Keep away from clenching the fists too tightly, as it might pressure the hand muscular tissues or wrists.
- Individuals with extreme spinal accidents or continual again circumstances ought to seek the advice of a health care provider or yoga therapist earlier than practising.
- Don’t practise this mudra whereas mendacity down, because it requires an upright seated posture for correct pranic circulation.
- These with latest hand or thumb accidents ought to keep away from or modify the gesture.
- Practise in a peaceful, quiet house to keep away from distractions and keep focus.
- Should you really feel any discomfort within the decrease again or shoulders, cease and modify your posture.
- Not appropriate for these with excessive ranges of restlessness or nervousness except performed beneath supervision.
- Keep away from practising for lengthy durations to start with; begin with 5–10 minutes and improve steadily.
Time & period
Merudanda Mudra might be practised at any time of the day, both whereas seated in a meditative posture (like Sukhasana or Padmasana) or sitting comfortably on a chair. It may also be carried out whereas standing, making it a handy and versatile mudra for day by day use.
You possibly can practise this mudra as a preparatory or counter mudra to assist different yoga asanas or pranayama strategies.
For optimum outcomes, observe this respiration rhythm (4:2:5:2):
- Inhale for 4 seconds
- Maintain the breath for two seconds
- Exhale for five seconds
- Pause for two seconds earlier than inhaling once more
Begin with 5 to 10 minutes per session. As your consolation and focus enhance, steadily improve the period. Common follow helps promote calmness and helps spinal alignment and power steadiness.
Mechanism of working
Whereas performing Merudanda mudra the rotation of the thumbs steers the circulation of prana to completely different areas of the physique.
- In Adho Merudanda mudra, when thumbs are pointing in direction of one another, the prana strikes by means of the lungs and decrease stomach.
- Power strikes by means of the mid-section of the physique because the thumbs are prolonged upward.
- Lastly holding the Urdhva Merudanda with thumbs prolonged outwards energizes the chest in addition to the backbone.
- As Merudanda mudra derives pranic power all through the backbone, it opens all of the power chakras. When is the circulation of prana is directed in direction of the photo voltaic plexus (Manipura Chakra), it improves the metabolism to reply higher in any careworn state of affairs.
- This mudra is helpful in opening the sacred power channel, Sushumna Nadi that helps in reaching enlightenment. That is so as a result of the prana flows from the bottom of the pelvis to the crown of the pinnacle. Therefore, it additionally awakens the Kundalini power.
- Moreover this, Merudanda Mudra additionally stimulates the thymus gland. It produces hormones useful to take away the stress out of the physique.
Therapeutic benefits
- Merudanda mudra is a boon to alleviate again ache or again pressure.
- It rectifies the difficulty of slip disc if practiced for half-hour day by day adopted by prana mudra for 10 minutes.
- It additionally helps in curing piles and therapeutic the prostate.
- Diabetic sufferers additionally expertise therapeutic results by means of this mudra.
- It has soothing results on the nervous system and helps to alleviate stress, nervousness, and different psychological points.
- It relieves points like dyspepsia and gastritis by enhancing the digestive fireplace.
- You possibly can follow this mudra to heal the distended spleen or liver.
Advantages of Merudanda Mudra
Merudanda Mudra has a number of well being advantages that primarily assist the backbone, breath, and internal steadiness. When paired with gradual, deep respiration, it gently prompts your power channels and improves each bodily and psychological well-being.
1. Relieves again ache and improves spinal alignment
Merudanda Mudra helps the pure curve of the backbone, serving to to launch pressure within the again muscular tissues. Common follow with deep respiration can ease gentle again ache, particularly attributable to poor posture or sitting for lengthy hours.
2. Helps cleansing and lung growth
When mixed with deep respiration or pranayama, Merudanda Mudra helps increase the lungs, permitting for higher oxygen consumption. This helps the cleansing course of by serving to take away toxins by means of improved oxygen circulation and blood purification.
3. Improves respiratory and circulatory operate
This mudra encourages gradual, rhythmic respiration, which reinforces the operate of the respiratory system. The improved breath circulation helps regulate the heartbeat and helps wholesome blood circulation.
4. Stimulates belly organs and boosts digestion
Practising Merudanda Mudra with managed respiration prompts the abdomen space, gently massaging the interior organs. This stimulation enhances the effectivity of the liver and kidneys and helps higher digestion and metabolic well being.
5. Aids in weight administration and reduces weight problems
By enhancing digestive fireplace and balancing power circulation, this mudra helps wholesome metabolism. When performed frequently with breath management, it could assist burn extra fats and cut back obesity-related discomfort.
6. Calms the thoughts and reduces restlessness
Merudanda Mudra helps activate the parasympathetic nervous system, selling psychological calm and emotional stability. It brings consciousness inward and is very helpful for decreasing nervousness, restlessness, and scattered ideas.
7. Strengthens the backbone and prompts power channels (Nadis)
This mudra encourages correct posture and spinal alignment, which strengthens the again and core muscular tissues. It additionally stimulates the circulation of prana by means of the Ida, Pingala, and Sushumna Nadis, enhancing the physique’s total power steadiness.
Conclusion
Merudanda Mudra is an easy but efficient follow for enhancing spinal well being and calming the thoughts. It suits simply into your day by day routine and works properly with meditation or respiration workouts. Only a few minutes a day could make an actual distinction in how you are feeling.
FAQs on Merudanda Mudra
1. Can Merudanda Mudra be practised whereas strolling?
No, Merudanda Mudra ought to be practised whereas seated or standing nonetheless to keep up posture and breath consciousness.
2. Is Merudanda Mudra appropriate for novices?
Sure, it’s straightforward to study and appropriate for novices, particularly when mixed with gradual, deep respiration.
3. Can I practise Merudanda Mudra throughout being pregnant?
It’s typically secure, however pregnant ladies ought to seek the advice of a yoga skilled earlier than practising any mudra frequently.
4. What number of instances a day can I do Merudanda Mudra?
You possibly can practise it 1–3 instances a day, relying in your consolation and schedule.
5. Does Merudanda Mudra require mantra chanting?
No, chanting will not be required, however you possibly can mix it with a mantra or meditation for deeper focus.
6. Can I do Merudanda Mudra with one hand?
It’s beneficial to make use of each arms for balanced power circulation, however it may be performed with one hand if wanted.
7. Is there a finest time to practise Merudanda Mudra?
Morning is right for recent power, however it may be performed any time through the day if you really feel the necessity for focus or rest.
8. Does Merudanda Mudra assist with posture correction?
Sure, it encourages upright sitting and consciousness of the backbone, which may also help enhance posture over time.
